Case Studies in Contrast
Both rose through labor-intensive exports, but their paths diverged on infrastructure and industrial depth. A factory manager in Ho Chi Minh City told us better ports shaved weeks off delivery, turning orders into enduring relationships.
Case Studies in Contrast
Two EU members, two distinct arcs. Poland leveraged integration, supply chains, and steady reforms to accelerate convergence. Portugal leaned on services and tourism, then sought productivity upgrades to sustain momentum beyond cyclical highs.
